Transform Your Van Life

DIY Conversion of Harvey: Your Ultimate Guide to a Ford Transit Camper Van

Explore the exciting journey of converting Harvey, a Ford Transit Van, into a cozy camper van with detailed steps, tips, and inspiration for your own DIY project.

Meet Harvey

Harvey is a 2021 Ford Transit Camper Van conversion.  I am a DIYer from way back, but this conversion was by far the biggest DIY project I have ever done.  I hold an Electrical Engineering degree and have primarily pursued software development in my career.  I have done quite a bit of woodworking projects, including kitchen/bath remodels, but nothing much with metal or automobiles.  So, some of this was new to me.

This was my first van conversion, so I am not going to even begin to think I am an expert.  However, we have used our van now for about 3 years, and I can comment on what I think worked and what I would change if I built a second van. The van we got was an empty shell, and I did all the work myself.

Harvey’s Features

Electrical

Victron Based System

  • 400 Amp/H LiFePo4 Batteries
  • 3000 Watt Inverter
  • 400 W Solar Panel
  • Solar, Alternator, and Shore Charging

Climate

Designed for 3-season travel

  • Espar Gas Heater
  • MaxxFan Ceiling Van
  • 3 Artic Tern Windows
  • Thinsulate and Foam Board Insulation

Water

Hot and Cold Running Water

  • 20 Gallon Fresh Water
  • 4.5 Gallon Hot Water
  • 7 Gallon Grey Water
  • Air Head Composting Toilet

Interior

Our Living Space

  • Swivel Seats (Scopema)
  • Fold away Bench Seat
  • 2 Laguna Tables
  • Platform Bed with Lift

Kitchen

A Complete Kitchen

  • Refrigerator / Freezer – 4.1 cf
  • Induction Cooktop
  • Ninja Pressure/Airfyer
  • Waste and Recycle Bins

Storage

Custom Cabinets

  • 5 Pull-out Drawers
  • 13 Overhead Cabinets
  • 6 Plastic Crate Storage
  • Garage – 32 cf

Explore the DIY BUILD OF HARVEY

DIY Camper Van Conversion Process

The Options, Decisions, Build, and Results


The Electrical System

I am a little bit of a Tech nerd; I created a comprehensive electrical system.  While I was confident, I could build the system, there are a lot of parts and various wire gauges that you need.  I decided to use a company called Light Harvest Solar to create a kit based on my requirements.  I recommend them and I would use them again. Here is a list of the features of our system.

Harvey has 400 Amp/Hr LiFePo4 batteries, along with a Victron 3000W Inverter providing 25 Amps of AC power. We use the AC for cooking, water heating, and for all the electronic toys we bring.

The system uses the 12V house batteries directly for everything else, including the fridge, lights, fans, and USB chargers, etc.

Monitoring and Control

I installed Victron’s touch screen to monitor and control the system. The display visually shows the amount of power being generated and consumed. By using the touch screen, I can turn the inverter on and off and see how much fresh water is left in the tank.

Many Ways to Charge the House Batteries

  • 400-Watt Solar Panel
  • 30 Amp charging from the Alternator
  • Shore Power (120 V AC)

The van has 2-200 Amp/Hr LiFePo4 batteries equalling 400 Amp/Hrs of battery capacity, which provides enough power to allow for boondocking for 4 or 5 days with normal use.

Climate Control

DIY steps to make Harvey warm and comfortable.

Espar Heater

In the Pacific Northwest, we need a heater to keep the van warm and cozy, especially in the spring and fall.  I purchased a kit that had most of the parts I needed.  The transit van gas tank is already set up to support this type of setup, and all I needed was an additional $20 part.  For the installation, I had to drop the gas tank (empty it first, please) a little, which sounds harder than it was.  This heater works great and keeps the van nice and warm, and uses very little gas.


DIY Level: Hard

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

MAXx Fan

I wanted a van for ventilation, and there were 2 options at the time.  I chose a MAXxFan because it had a built-in rain hood, which was important to us living in the Pacific Northwest. Installation was a scary moment because I was cutting a hole in the roof of the van, which meant there was no going back..


DIY Level: Easy

3.0 out of 5.0 stars

Artic Tern Windows

The van had no windows on either side.  After reviewing the options, I decided to go with the Artic Tern windows primarily because they have built-in bug screens and blackout shades. I cut holes in the van to install them, which is a nerve-racking process; I installed three windows.  One above the bed, one in the passenger sliding door, and one more just behind the driver. Another advantage of these windows is that they allow for an open window for ventilation while being mostly blacked out.


DIY Level: Medium

4.0 out of 5.0 stars

Insulation

I had a bare-bones van, and one of the first steps was to insulate it.  Many DIY van converters recommended sound-deadening mats, so I installed the Amazon Basics Car Sound Deadening Mat. The next step was insulation; I watched many videos, and I decided on Thinsulate and some foam board around the windows.

You can see how I created frames around the windows, which were needed to support the Artic Windows Installs.


DIY Level: Easy

4.0 out of 5.0 stars

The Floor

For the floor, I decided to use a subfloor from a company called AVC RIG.  Their system includes: three (3) floor panels that key (slide) into the ribs of the van’s factory built rigged floor, three (3) trim pieces that finish the edging of the floor. The floor system is CNC cut using a 1-1/2” In-house-built SIPS panel with 1/2” grooves routed out of the insulated foam that keys into the floor of your van. On top of the subfloor system, I installed engineered hardwood that provides water proofing.  The kit also includes three custom metal parts for the edges, including the part for the step. It does a great job of making the floor installation look professional.


DIY Level: Medium

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

The Water System

I purchased a 20-gallon over-the-wheel water tank with a small pump and a 4.5-gallon mini-water heater to create hot and cold running water for the sink and out the back of the van shower.  I weighed the trade-off of having an internal shower and bathroom against how we want to use the internal space and decided that a shower out the back of the van was preferable. On those cold days or when showering outside is not possible, I installed a quick-disconnect fitting to the kitchen sink so I can switch to a shower head and bathe inside the van.

Out the rear of the van, there are 2 quick-disconnects, one for the shower, and another for filling the fresh water tank. There is a slot with an LED light allowing us to see how full the water tank is. Also, there is storage above the tank for the hoses.

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Grey Water

Because we have a composting toilet, the only grey water we have is from the sink. The sink drains into a removable tank. When it gets full, we can empty it into an appropriate location.

Composting Toilet

My wife is not fond of using public toilets and especially dislikes pit toilets. I reviewed our options and decided to install a composting toilet from Air Head.  I did not want to look at it all the time, so I put it on 500 Lb Slides and created a pull-out slide/drawer for it to sit on.  Now, when we need to use the restroom, we just pull out the toilet and go.  We just need to empty the liquid about every other day, and the solids get composted and dealt with about once a year based on our usage. The toilet does not emit odor as it has a negative pressure fan that runs continually. We love the convenience of this feature. Importantly we did not have to build a dedicated bathroom that would waste living space. Dedicated bathrooms also create black water, and a lot of moisture; we wanted to avoid all of the issues that come with a dedicated bathroom and repurpose the space into a living room. This was one of the best decisions we made, the van is functional and has a roomy interior, because we were willing to give up on the idea of a dedicated bathroom.

The Interior

DIY steps to make Harvey an awesome place to hang out, eat, and sleep.

Custom Cabinetry

Being a woodworker, I built custom cabinetry for the van using primarily prefinished birch plywood.  On the driver’s side of the van is a full-height section of cabinets that contains the toilet drawer, refrigerator, waste bins, coat closet, a few miscellaneous cupboards, and the electrical fuse box


DIY Level: Hard

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Swivel Seats (Driver and Passenger)

The van did not come with swivel seats.  While I think I could have bought swivel seats from Ford or a 3rd party vendor, I found a more economical option from a company called Scopema. They have a low-profile kit and have done an excellent job at fit, form, and function.

This allowed us to create a living room area just behind the cab area.


DIY Level: Easy

4.0 out of 5.0 stars

Lagun Tables

To accommodate working and playing in the van, we can swivel both chairs around to create a living area. We installed Lagun tables (2) in front of both swivel seats.  On the Driver’s side, we also installed a fold-away bench seat. This allows us to sit across from each other while eating or playing cards.  Both tables are removable and have a spot to tuck them away while driving


DIY Level: Easy

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Platform Bed with Electronic Lift

One of the advantages of a Transit is that there is over 6’ of width inside the van.  This means you can put a short queen mattress across the van.  I created a platform bed using 80/20 aluminum material and added an electrical lift feature for the head section.  We can raise and lower the head section about 18 inches electrically, making it a very nice spot to stretch out, read, and lounge. We have a mount for a tablet above the foot of the bed so we can watch downloaded videos.


DIY Level: Medium

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

The Kitchen

We decided not to use propane in the van and instead rely upon electricity for cooking.  We carry an induction cook-plate for general cooking (stored in the top drawer) and a Ninja Combination pressure cooker, air fryer, and baking oven for large meals (stored in the bottom drawer).  The Ninja device allows us to cook almost anything that can’t be cooked on a skillet. We made our Thanksgiving meal in the van one year and often bake fresh cakes and breads.

The sink has hot and cold filtered water. The faucet has a quick release, so it can be removed, and changed into a shower head or a flexible hose if desired.


DIY Level: Hard

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Refrigerator / Freezer

We installed an Indel Webasto Freeline 115 Elegance RV AC/DC Electric Refrigerator / Freezer.  This model was a nice comprise between size and electrical current requirements.  It has a small freezer, which supports my ice cream habit.

It runs on 12V DC and provides 4.1 cubic feet of space. We find this is more than big enough to support a week or more of food.


DIY Level: Easy

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Built-in Waste / Recycle Bins

I found a small waste and recycle bin on pull-out tracks, which allows us to provide built-in waste containers. Nice to be able to throw trash away and not have to look at the trash bags tied to the seats.


DIY Level: Easy

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Coat Rack

We wanted a place to put our coats and jackets, so I built a small cabinet to store them. It has just enough room for about 6 coats. It is nice not to have to hang you coats over the back of chairs or pile them up somewhere.


DIY Level: Easy

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Overhead Cabinets

I built out multiple overhead cabinets for storing clothes, toiletries, food, plates, etc..

They have hydraulic gas lifts so that the covers will stay open and a latch to hold them closed.


DIY Level: Medium

4.0 out of 5.0 stars

Storage Crates

There is never enough storage, so I built shelfs with 80/20 aluminum. There are 2 layers, and each layer can hold 3 plastic foldable crates. The structure depth is designed such that the crates are held in place while driving but can be easily removed when you need something.

We use them mainly as a pantry for dry goods, drinks, and canned goods. The nice thing is that we can take the bins in the house to load them up for a trip or unload them after a trip. We also typically use one of them as a dirty clothes hamper with the ability to take it out when we want to clean clothes.

DIY Level: Easy

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Upholstered Piers and Panels

We decided to cover as much of the exposed metal (that would not be covered by cabinetry) as possible with Landau Foam and Upholstery Fabric.  These exposed metal areas can transfer a lot of heat or cold into the van, so we wanted to cover as much as we could. Using a lot of contact spray glue, and stretching and pulling later, I have something that looks factory finished and nicer than exposed metal.

It really gives the van a more cozy feel.


DIY Level: Medium

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

weBoost and hotspot

We like to boondock in national forest lands.  So, cell reception is often a problem. We installed a weboost and a hotspot to allow us to work from the road and stay connected with our family. A weboost is a cellular signal booster; it often turns a 1-bar cell signal strength into 3 bars.  At one bar, the data link is often very slow, but at three bars, it is much faster. 


DIY Level: Medium

5.0 out of 5.0 stars

Some additional DIY

Some miscellaneous DIY conversions that we added to Harvey to make him even better.

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